Discoid LE= الذئبة الحمامية القرصية Discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE) Discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE) is a chronic, scarring, atrophy producing, photosensitive dermatosis. Discoid lupus erythematosus may occur in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and some patients (<5%) with discoid lupus erythematosus progress to SLE.1 Some patients also have the lesions of subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus […]
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Bacillary angiomatosis= الورام الوعائي العصوي BACILLARY ANGIOMATOSIS BARTONELLA INFECTION IN THE IMMUNOSUPPRESSED Epidemiology BA is most commonly seen in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and a CD4 count less than 50 cells/mm3, with an incidence of 1.2 cases per 1000 at-risk patients Patients with other forms of immunosuppression, including patients with […]
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Bacterial folliculitis = التهاب أجربة شعرية جرثومي A bacterial infection and irritation of the hair follicle is termed folliculitis. Folliculitis is probably the most common of all skin infections. Although usually trivial, it can produce extensive disease. It may be superficial or deep, and it causes the formation of a pustule or inflammatory nodule […]
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Bactrim reaction=ارتكاس للباكتريم Bactrim reaction Adverse effects and treatment Nausea, vomiting, anorexia, and diarrhoea are relatively common following the administration of sulfamethoxazole and other sulfonamides. Hypersensitivity reactions to sulfonamides have proved a problem. Fever is relatively common, and reactions involving the skin may include rashes, pruritis, photosensitivity reactions, exfoliative dermatitis, and erythema nodosum. Severe, potentially […]
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Balanitis= التهاب الحشفة Balanitis Balanitis is inflammation of the glans penis.1 Balanitis involving the foreskin and prepuce is termed balanoposthitis. Though uncommon, a complication of balanitis (usually only in recurrent cases) is constricting phimosis, or inability to retract the foreskin from the glans penis. Pathophysiology Uncircumcised men with poor personal hygiene are most […]
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Balanitis_candidomycetica= التهاب الحشفة بالمبيضات البيض Balanitis candidomycetica Candida balanitis: Patients report penile pruritus along with whitish patches on the penis. Candida balanitis is acquired through direct sexual contact with a partner who has VVC. Physical examination initially reveals vesicles on the penis that later develop into patches of whitish exudate. The rash occasionally spreads to the thighs, […]
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Balanitis Plasmacellularis Zoon= التهاب الحشفة بالخلايا المصورية Zoon Balanitis ETIOLOGY AND PATHOGENESIS The evidence indicates that ZB is a chronic, reactive, principally irritant mucositis that causes, or is due to, a dysfunctional foreskin. Irritation is induced by retention of urine and squames between two tightly apposed and infrequently and inadequately separated and/or infrequently or […]
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Balanitis xerotica obliterans=التهاب الحشفة الجاف والساد Balanitis xerotica obliterans Lichen sclerosus is a chronic, progressive, sclerosing inflammatory dermatosis of unclear etiology. Most reported lichen sclerosus cases (83%) involve the genitalia. In men, this genital involvement has traditionally been known as balanitis xerotica obliterans (BXO). A more accurate term is male genital or penile […]
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Balanoposthitis=التهاب القلفة والحشفة Balanoposthitis Defined as the inflammation of the foreskin and glans in uncircumcised males, balanoposthitis occurs over a wide age range and may have any of multiple bacterial or fungal origins or be caused by contact dermatitides. Complex infections have been well documented, often from a poorly retractile foreskin […]
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Bart syndrome=متلازمة بارت Aplasia cutis congenita Aplasia cutis congenita (ACC) is part of a heterogenous group of disorders first reported by Cordon in 1767 and is characterized by the absence of a portion of skin in a localized or widespread area at birth. It most commonly (70%) manifests as a solitary defect on the scalp The […]
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