Bullous erythema multiforme=الحمامى عديدة الأشكال الفقاعية Erythema Multiforme Erythema multiforme (EM) is an acute self-limited, usually mild, and often relapsing mucocutaneous syndrome. The disease is usually related to an acute infection, most often a recurrent herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection. EM is defined only by its clinical characteristics: target-shaped plaques predominant on the face and […]
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Bullous lichen planus= الحزاز المسطح الفقاعي Lichen planus Lichen planus (LP) is a pruritic, papular eruption characterized by its violaceous color; polygonal shape; and, sometimes, fine scale. Lichen planus is most commonly found on the flexor surfaces of the upper extremities, on the genitalia, and on the mucous membranes. Lichen planus is most likely […]
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Bullous morphea= القشيعة الفقاعية Morphea MORPHEA Localized scleroderma (LS), or morphea, differs from systemic sclerosis (scleroderma) by the presence of various cutaneous morphologic variants and the absence of clinically detectable systemic involvement. There may be overlaps in the pathogenesis of fibrosis in the localized and systemic forms. Epidemiology LS has been reported to have an […]
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Bullous pemphigoid= الفقاعاني الفقاعي Bullous Pemphigoid First described in 1953 by Lever, bullous pemphigoid affects primarily elderly patients with large tense bullae arising on urticarial erythematous bases or on nonerythematous skin .In contrast to pemphigus, the Nikolsky sign is negative. The lesions involve the trunk, the extremities, and the intertriginous areas, with the oral mucosa […]
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Burn depth is classified as first, second, third, or fourth= تصنيف الحروق Burn depth is classified Burns are injuries to tissue that result from heat, electricity, radiation, or chemicals. Burns cause varying degrees of pain, blisters, swelling, and skin loss. Deep, extensive burns can cause serious complications, such as shock and severe infections. Small, […]
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Burn scald second degree= حرق من الدرجة الثانية Unknown OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA Burns Burn injuries account for an estimated 700,000 annual ED visits per year. Of these, 45,000 require hospitalization. Approximately half of these patients are hospitalized at one of the 125 specialized burn treatment centers in the United States. Most burns are not life […]
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Buschke Lowenstein tumor of penis= ورم بوشكه لوينشتاين Giant Condylomata Acuminata of Buschke and Lowenstein First described by Buschke and Löwenstein in 1925, the giant condyloma of Buschke and Löwenstein (GCBL) is a slow-growing, locally destructive verrucous plaque that typically appears on the penis but may occur elsewhere in the anogenital region. It most commonly […]
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Butterfly sign =علامة الفراشة على المكان الذي لاتصله اليدين بالحك Butterfly sign The importance of irritation from scratching in hyperpigmentation with chronic, itchy jaundice is suggested by the frequent development of a butterfly-shaped area of lesser pigmentation over the back, where the patient cannot easily reach to scratch. We noted this sign in 12 […]
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Abcess= خراج ABSCESS An abscess is a localized accumulation of purulent material so deep in the dermis or subcutaneous tissue that the pus is usually not visible on the surface of the skin. An abscess is a pink erythematous, warm, tender, fluctuant nodule that may be associated with other signs of infection such as fever. It […]
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Abrasion= سحجة Abrasion an abrasion is a wound caused by superficial damage to the skin, no deeper than the epidermis. It is less severe than a laceration, and bleeding, if present, is minimal. Mild abrasions, also known as grazes or scrapes, do not scar or bleed, but deep abrasions may lead to the formation of scar tissue. A more traumatic abrasion that […]
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